Although we live in a complex world filled with uncertainty, especially at times like this, there are things you can do, starting today,  to take control of your life. Uncontrollable Uncertainty Coping with personal difficulties, uncertainty over the economy, employment, finances, relationships, and of course, your physical and mental healthContinue Reading

How many people are able to pick themselves up, dust themselves off and carry on with their lives after experiencing the death of a family member, rejection by someone special, a job loss, an unloved childhood, or a traumatic event? Picking oneself up doesn’t mean the emotions are healed though.Continue Reading

There are ten basic emotions: Joy, Excitement, Surprise, Sadness, Anger, Disgust, Contempt, Shame and Guilt. In describing emotions, psychologists classify emotions as variations on the dimensions – pleasant (or positive) versus unpleasant (or negative) and low versus high arousal (Russell et al, 1989). Arousal levels can range from elated enthusiuasmContinue Reading

Emotions are intense feelings such as love, hate, fear, happiness and so forth. Emotional disorders play a large part in psychotherapy and are seen more as symptoms of underlying problems. Our faces can reveal our inner emotional state but the emotions responsible for these involuntary expressions are more powerful thanContinue Reading

Nico Frijda’s book “The Laws of Emotion” (2006), explores the substance and rules of emotions. He sees them as laying at the crossroads of biological and cognitive processes. Some emotions, such as fear, are biologically innate, and these basic emotions are the ones we share with other animals. Others ariseContinue Reading

The emotions we experience are greatly influenced by how we think and feel about an event in the first place. Emotional Appraisal refers to evaluating the personal meaning of a situation. Is it good or bad? Threatening or supportive? Relevant or not? And so forth. As an example, if anotherContinue Reading

Negative emotions are associated with actions that were probably needed, and a great help to our ancestors in saving their skins, escaping, attacking and keeping themselves alive. As important, useful and vital as these reactions may be, negative emotions tend to limit our focus of attention and ideas, and lessenContinue Reading

Alexithymia, from the Greek meaning “lacking,”  is the term for an individual who lacks having or even identifying emotions. While Alexithymia is not a mental disorder it may be the result of masking or co-occurring with other underlying mental health conditions such as depression and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Continue Reading